Protect Your Most Important Assets

28 comments

by Scott Pape - September 23rd 2011

income protection insurance“HOW dare you!”

An angry caller on my radio show was chewing me out for some bad advice I’d given to the previous caller – a housewife in her mid-fifties who didn’t know how much her husband earned, how much debt they were in, or how much money they had in savings.

So what was my ‘bad advice’?

Well, I suggested she sit down with her husband and have him paint their complete financial picture. I explained that it was important because (a) odds are she’ll outlive him, (b) marriage is a team effort, and (c) they’re both jointly and severally liable for their obligations.

Caller: “The only thing you’re liable to do is give that poor chap a heart attack! Who are you to be filling his wife’s head with those questions – you’re putting their marriage in danger!”

Barefoot: “Nope. That’s what the husband is doing by treating his wife like a monetary mushroom (kept in the dark and fed fertilizer). And if you’re sticking up for him, you’re no better than Fred Flintstone expecting Wilma to come running when he rings a bell.”

Man Up

Generally speaking, men and women are wired differently when it comes to money. Men are more prone to risk-taking, whereas women value security. So it may sound horribly old fashioned, but I believe it’s a bloke’s job to man up and provide that sense of security for his partner.

Don’t misunderstand me. I didn’t say he has to be the breadwinner (I’ve got as much respect as the next bloke for happy-handbag-holder Tim Mathieson).

That’s not the issue. The real danger this poor woman faces is the same as for 95 per cent of Aussie families: she would be financially stuffed if her partner didn’t make it home from work tonight.

This is an uncomfortable subject. That’s why it’s been on my ‘backburner’ of column ideas for at least 12 months. But over the past couple of weeks I’ve been studying crisis financial counseling – and one of the most shocking things I’ve learned is that widows aren’t always little old ladies with blue hair. They come in all shapes, sizes and ages.

So it’s time that I man up and give you a simple, step-by-step guide to protecting your most important assets.

Have the Chat

Grab a piece of paper and draw a line down the middle. On one side write down what you own, and on the other what you owe.

Together, discuss the following questions:

The Three Questions

Question 1

If one of you weren’t able to work for a couple of months, how would you continue to pay your debts and other living expenses?

Question 2

What would happen if one of you didn’t make it home from work tonight?

Question 3

How would you look after the kids?

Don’t bury your head in the sand. The bean counters tell us that, before you before you turn 65, there’s a one in three chance you’ll need to be off work for three months because of an illness or injury. And, tragically, every single day 18 Aussie families lose a parent, according to the Lifewise/NATSEM Underinsurance Report. That’s why you need insurance.

Make the Call

Now don’t mistake me for a sleazy insurance salesman, but there’s a simple (financial) solution to these tough questions, and I’m going to show you how you can pay for it without opening your wallet. And all with one telephone call.

I’m guessing you’ve already got your basic insurances covered. If you’ve got a house, you need home insurance. If you’ve got a car, you need car insurance. If you’re Jennifer Lopez, you need butt insurance. And if you’ve got a body, you need health insurance.

Now for the advanced level.

Your income is your most powerful financial asset. That’s why you need income protection to cover you if you can’t work for a while (although it generally won’t cover you if you become unemployed – that’s what the dole’s for).

Next you need the aptly named total permanent disability (TPD) insurance. This will give you a lump sum payout to pay off the mortgage or hospital expenses if you incur a disability that prevents you from ever working again.

And finally you need life cover, which really should be called death cover, because you only get it if you croak (well, your family gets it actually – that’s the idea).

Now go back to your piece of paper. You need enough life cover to pay off all your debts, and provide another income at least until the kids are off your hands. That’s why both parents need to be adequately insured (rule of thumb: get coverage for 10 times your current annual salary), because the surviving partner will need to take time off work to raise the kids.

The good news is that in most cases you can buy these three insurance policies by making a simple phone call your superannuation provider. (On doing so you may find that you’re already covered for at least life cover and TPD, but in most cases not enough.)

The advantage of buying your insurance through your super fund is that you’re paying with pre-tax dollars, and your fund can get a better rate than you can. You may want to want to add a few extra shekels to your super to cover the extra insurance, but I reckon it’s worth it.

(Oh, and another trick to reducing your insurance costs is to have a strong savings strategy in place. That way you can increase your waiting period, e.g. 90 days rather than 30, for when you can claim, and this can significantly lower your premium.)

It’ll never happen to me!

One of the most annoying things in my life is that I look no different to that strapping young lad who won the Bendigo Fun Run in 1992. I haven’t aged a day – well, in my eyes anyway.

My receding hairline and protruding potbelly would say otherwise. Fact is, we’re all getting older and the one thing that I will be honest about is the need to look after my most important assets.

Whether you’re Wilma, Fred, Barney or Betty, carving out an hour of your own time to do the same will show that you’re an emotionally intelligent person who’s willing to look after the ones you love.

Tread Your Own Path!



Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/4435815008/

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25 comments

Kevin September 23, 2011 at 1:22 pm

Note most super funds provide up to 2 years income protection. For longer cover (say to age 65) you can get a policy outside super with a 2 year wait, which will help reduce the premium. Also, Income Protection is tax deductible.

Scott – what do you think about Trauma insurance? Thumbs up or down?

(going through the process of consolidating super & insurance at the moment, so this is a topic I’m very interested in)

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Jen September 23, 2011 at 1:40 pm

Yep, I agree Scott. Every partnership, married or otherwise should have full transparency of the finances. That includes secret little credit card debts by either sex. Work together or dont bother!

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Jerry September 23, 2011 at 3:21 pm

Hey Scott,

Can you justify getting life insurance if your under 25 / have no children?

Jerry

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Devious September 23, 2011 at 3:25 pm

Jerry I’m 28 and have no children. The only life insurance I have is the default one through my super (which I believe everyone has if they work and pay super?). That would more than cover my funeral, so if you dont have a mortage/children then you probably dont need anything more than the default.

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Trish September 24, 2011 at 2:17 pm

Think about it as being living insurance. What if you had an accident but didn’t die? What if you had a major illness? You would need funds to assist with everyday living, medical costs. Consider total and permanent disability ins and trauma cover.

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Marko September 25, 2011 at 4:56 pm

Jerry ,

That is precisely the time to get it, it is cheaper and you are more likely to be healthy. If you have children in the future and your health isn’t as good then it will cost you more. Get in early.

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Tom February 21, 2012 at 9:59 pm

There is no generic correct answer here. You have to ask youself the question… what do I want to happen when I die. I am an adviser and a lot on young single clients are happy enough that the bank will sell their home, take what they need to eliminate the mortgage and the rest is distributed to family / friends. There are others who want to make sure their mother or sister or someone else gets to keep the house so that their financial future is secured. It also needs to be weighed up against cost but life cover is generally cheap for young people.

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Mark September 23, 2011 at 3:34 pm

Scott,

Thanks for finally talking about an important but difficult subject.

Trauma cover should be included. 80% of Aussies will have a trauma event by age 65, if you had that likelihood of winning lotto you’d definitely buy a ticket!!

Many companies now pay Life (death benefit) on diagnosis of terminal illness so the money can actually be available whilst you’re still alive to protect (and probably) use with your family whilst you can.

Finally not all insurance ‘should’ be written inside super. No benefit at all for IP, some risks associated with trauma and occupation definitions in TPD – people should speak to a competent risk adviser for appropriate advice.

It amazes me that someone won’t drive out a car yard without insuring $30k, but not the driver who has a lifetime earning potential in the MILLIONS that actually costs less than car insurance.

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PB September 23, 2011 at 5:00 pm

Great comment Mark. I personally see more value in having Trauma/Crisis cover rather than TPD and having IP cover to age 65. Just my opinion, though.

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Kevin September 23, 2011 at 7:29 pm

Unfortunately, trauma insurance can rapidly become unaffordable precisely because of this high percentage of incidence. Increasing premiums is the problem I’m currently facing, and struggling with the risk of dropping trauma insurance.

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Tom February 21, 2012 at 10:04 pm

Have you considered level premiums where the premiums dont increase due to age? ‘Most insurers offer that option.
It makes the insurance more expensive initially but can be much more cost effective later in life which is when you are most likely to claim.

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Tom February 21, 2012 at 10:01 pm

“No benefit at all for IP” .. what about those who cant afford the premiums

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SHARRON JELLY September 23, 2011 at 5:25 pm

Great write up, Crisis insurance is also a big seller and I have it, paying a fortune and now to scared to cancel it incase that is the one out of all these I end up needing.

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EriC HOWELLS September 23, 2011 at 7:44 pm

Love all your saying!I ain’t smart but I know sound advice when I hear It .

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Becky September 23, 2011 at 8:42 pm

“monetary mushroom (kept in the dark and fed fertilizer).”

This is a new “term” I hadn’t heard before! Funny and sadly all to often true.

Just because you are in the dark about your finances or what / how your spouse manages them…is NO excuse for you not know and learn what is going on. If you choose to stick your head in the sand….you are no better off than the person making the not so smart financial decisions in your family. Marriage is a partnership – work together and have fun rocking your finances as you grow together over the years. And/or have the peace of mind knowing that you have worked together to set yourself up for whatever your worst case scenario looks like, as anyones life can change/end in the blink of an eye.

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vaine September 24, 2011 at 6:19 am

thank you,time for me to take action for our future not leave it to one person my husband,the dirt bag he is.

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jo September 24, 2011 at 10:44 pm

I am 36, single with no dependents and no debts. I am self employed. I am thinking of getting income protection insurance. Which company do people recommend? Whilst it is easy to pay premiums, it is very hard to get money out of the insurers especially if one is sick or injured.

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Jamie September 25, 2011 at 1:04 pm

I’m 34, no mortgage, no kids, single. I have saved over 60k and save between 1500 – 2000k a month. I work in an office and even if I was in a wheelchair, would have no dramas keeping my job. Insurance is a rip off, I’ll never bother with it.

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jo September 26, 2011 at 6:53 am

Jamie, what if you were laid up in hospital for six months after a car accident and then had to take another twelve months off work for rehabilitation. Wouldn’t you need to have income protection insurance to pay for medical and living expenses even if you have no debts nor dependents?

The issue is which insurance company is likely to be easiest to get money out of if you are in that situation. It is easy to pay premiums but hard to get money back out.

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Marko September 26, 2011 at 9:26 pm

You would probably be covered by Third party car insurance.

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Tom February 21, 2012 at 10:13 pm

If you are certain that you would be happy living on the equivalent of the dole .. then your fine… if you prefer a better standard of living how do you plan on that occuring without have your income protected.

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Oracle September 27, 2011 at 9:06 am

I’m a 60yo male who is debt free and sufferred a medical condition which my employer terminated my employment due to this condition. I went on to Sickness Allowance while I waited 6 months for my super fund’s “waiting period” so I could access Salary Continuance Insurance. After I rang to make a claim another three months went by and still no response. By this time I was on Disability Support Pension. It took my super fund 16 months from the time I left work to approve my claim. The super fund deducts any Centrelink payments from the gross amount and theydon’t refund Centrelink, they just reduce the total? I end up with 40% of my two thirds monthly salary amount. Another catch is that Centrelink assess the gross total which agains lowers my Disability Support Pension. There are a lot of questions to be asked. Good Luck

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Sarah September 28, 2011 at 12:09 am

I don’t think life insurance, income insurance is a bad idea – but for many of us who are just getting by, most of these insurances are just not affordable. And this doesn’t even take into consideration that good insurance (not the ‘no medical blah blah’ you see on late night TV) is subject to medicals and is costly. For myself, my last quote for life/income/trauma insurance was $150 per fortnight. That’s $300 a month on what was a $2400 take home pay per month at the time. It soon dawned on me that I’d have to suffice with the coverage Super could give me and make sure I don’t live in huge amounts of debt and have options should the worst happen. Sure, if I had a high dispoable income, I’d get the additional insurance like a shot. But I don’t, I have more diagnosed medical conditions than I could poke a stick at and quite frankly, no matter how healthy I could be, insurance, if they touch me, won’t be cheap. Worst part – the people who decide how much you pay, don’t actually have a medical anything – no degree and certainly no clue :( Super cover, for most, is the most affordable and obtainable for most and should almost be mandatory.

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Tom February 21, 2012 at 10:20 pm

Not a fantastic situation to be in so I sympathize with you. Obviously, if the insurance is more costly than normal there”s a reason for it and thats because you are more likely to claim based on existing medical conditions.

There are times when we get the option to take up personal insurance at the rates of a person with standard health without having to disclose any health issues. Gnerally this is when we start a new job and is incorporated in the companies default super fund so anyone with health issues should at least consider using the default funds if only to get insurance at standrad rates. You can always move your super later if its a crap fund or you dont need the insurance but the offers for insurance without provide personal health information doesnt come along too often.

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Rose October 5, 2011 at 8:14 am

It’s not always as easy as you make out. For some of us with health issues, getting life insurance can be a long tedious struggle. I’ve just now been offered a policy by my super fund, having first applied in Decmeber 2009 – and they want double the normal premium. They won’t let me take out TPD or income protection under any circumstances. Just being young doesn’t mean you are neccessarily going to find it easy – I had my illness at 21 – before I started work and many chronic illnesses start in childhood. What can you advise for people like me who can’t just get insured with “one easy call”?

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